Climate Change: Initiatives Aimed at Carbon Neutrality

Measures for Achieving Carbon Neutrality by 2050

The Shin-Etsu Group has formulated a plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2) to net zero, with the aim of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.

Initiatives Aimed at Carbon Neutrality

The Group is investing in the construction of new plants and expansion projects in each of our businesses to drive growth. These investments are focused on maximizing productivity and energy efficiency. A prime example is the new plant at Shintech, Inc. in the U.S., which was completed and started operation in 2024. However, it is not possible to reduce the CO2 emissions associated with new facility expansion to zero with currently available technology.

We will continue to maximize the productivity and energy efficiency of our existing plants, install the latest technologies at the time of new facility expansion, and address the challenges outlined in "Initiatives Aimed at Carbon Neutrality" below as we work to become carbon neutral by 2050.

Initiatives Aimed at Carbon Neutrality

figure: Initiatives Aimed at Carbon Neutrality. Reducing emissions in electric power

(1) Purchasing hydroelectric power

(2) Installation of solar power generation equipment

(3) Purchasing low-carbon electric power

(4) Transition of electric power companies to carbon neutral



Switching fuels



(5) Switching to natural gas fuel

(6) Utilization of CN natural gas fuel

(7) Utilization of green and blue hydrogen

(8) Utilization of biomass fuel

(9) Utilization of ammonia



Continuous thorough rationalization and efficiency improvement

(10) Productivity improvement (continuous operation)

(11) Improvement of reaction efficiency

(12) Utilization of heat pumps

(13) Heat recovery in raw material production

(14) Introduction of energy-efficient equipment

(15) Increased use of charcoal reducing agents

(16) Transition to new manufacturing processes



CCU (Carbon capture and utilization)

(17) Introduction of carbon capture plant, and utilization



Promotion of recycling

(18) PVC products

(19) Rare earth magnet

(20) Other products



Other

(21) Tree planting

(22) Carbon offsets

The Group's Reduction Measures

graph: The Group's Reduction Measures. Related to electric power 54%, Manufacturing methods, improvements and innovations, etc. 31%, CO2recovery/reuse 6%, Carbon offsets 9%

The components of reduction measures toward 2050 that the Company currently supposes are as described in the above pie chart. We will select the optimal ways to reduce emissions as technology evolves in the future.

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions by deploying renewable energy in Thailand

Three Shin-Etsu Group companies in Thailand—Shin-Etsu Silicones (Thailand), Ltd., Asia Silicones Monomer Ltd., and Shin-Etsu New Materials (Thailand) Ltd.—will receive renewable energy from a biomass cogeneration system from NS-OG Energy Solutions (Thailand) Ltd. (NSET), a joint venture between Nippon Steel Engineering Co., Ltd. and Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. The project is proceeding with the aim of starting energy delivery in 2027.

NSET’s renewable energy supply business is an initiative selected by the Ministry of the Environment’s “Financing Programme for Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Model Projects”*1 in FY2024. NSET will install and manage the operation of the relevant facility at Shin-Etsu Silicones (Thailand), Ltd site and supply all the renewable energy (electricity and steam) produced using Thai wood chips as fuel to the three companies.

The new energy sourced through this initiative will cover a portion of the energy used by the three companies. This initiative is expected to reduce the combined greenhouse gas emissions of the three companies by approximately 48,000 t-CO2 per year.

*1Financing Programme for Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Model Projects In that Programme, JCM model projects aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by utilizing leading decarbonization technologies in developing countries and other such regions while implementing Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) of these reductions. The goal is to help achieve greenhouse gas emission reduction targets in Japan and partner countries through the JCM while also reducing emissions in developing countries and other such regions. Model projects receive subsidies covering up to half of the initial investment costs for leading decarbonization technologies. The Programme is being implemented in collaboration with the Thai and Japanese governments.

Conceptual Framework of the Project Scheme

figure: Illustration of the project scheme. NS-OG Energy Solutions (Thailand) Ltd. Engineering, Procurement, Construction Operation &Maintenance of owned facilities, Fuel procurement → Steam supply, Power supply→Asia Silicones Monomer Ltd., Shin-Etsu Silicones (Thailand),Ltd., Shin-Etsu New Materials (Thailand) Ltd.

Participation in “Local production for local consumption type PPA (Gunma model)”

As an initiative to reduce emissions from electric power, in March 2024, Shin-Etsu Chemical decided to participate in the “Local production for local consumption type PPA”*2 (hereinafter, “Gunma Model”) offered by Gunma Prefecture.

The Gunma Model is a new system that supplies electricity from Gunma Prefecture's hydroelectric power plants to businesses in Gunma Prefecture. The electricity generated by hydroelectric power generation is green electricity that does not emit greenhouse gases. The new electricity procured through this program will cover all of the electricity used at the Yokonodaira Plant at Shin-Etsu Chemical's Gunma Complex, enabling the plant to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 90%.

*2PPA
Abbreviation for "power purchase agreement." A type of contract in which an electricity user purchases electricity from a power producer at a fixed unit price for a fixed period of time.

Hydroelectric power plant in Gunma Prefecture

(Based on materials provided by Gunma Prefecture)

Installation of cogeneration systems

Shin-Etsu Chemical’s Gunma Complex and Naoetsu Plant have installed cogeneration systems*3 that use natural gas to produce steam and electricity to support the operation of their manufacturing facilities. In November 2022, the Gunma Complex added two gas turbine generators at the Isobe Plant and one at the Matsuida Plant in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

These cogeneration systems were awarded the Chairman's Award in the Industrial Category, the highest award, at COGENERATION AWARD 2023 sponsored by the Advanced Cogeneration and Energy Utilization Center JAPAN. With the introduction of these cogeneration systems, the Isobe and Matsuida plants were able to achieve a self-sufficiency rate of 100% and reduce CO2 emissions by approximately 24,000 t-CO2 per year in the future.

*3Cogeneration system (heat and power combined)
This system generates power with engines, turbines, and fuel cells using natural gas, petroleum, liquefied petroleum gas, etc., and simultaneously collects the generated heat as steam. Effective use of both electricity and waste heat can reduce CO2 emissions and improve economic efficiency through energy conservation.

figure: Facility Design Drawings for Isobe and Matsuida Plants. Steam piping connecting both plants to optimize energy balance.

Other Initiatives to Help Realize a Carbon-neutral Society

Initiatives for Carrying Out Life Cycle Assessment

By conducting life cycle assessment, the Group will contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gases throughout the supply chain.

Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Logistics

We are working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions during product transportation. This initiative will contribute to the reduction of scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions.

Reduction in Logistics
Examples Scope 3 emissions categories contributing to reductions
Modal shift*1 in methanol transport
(switched from tank truck to railcar)
Category 4: "Emissions from product transport"
Modal shift in silicon wafer transport
(switched from aircraft to ocean vessel)
Modal shift in silicone products transport
(switched from truck to railcar)

*1Modal shift
Shifting from trucks and other freight transports to railways or ships with less environmental impact.

Expand Manufacturing and Sales of Products That Contribute to Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Our group's products are used in a wide range of fields, including housing, infrastructure, electric vehicles, DX and GX, and support the foundations of people’s lives and industries. Many of these products also help reduce greenhouse gases. In June 2021, The Japanese government has identified 14 essential areas to aim for carbon neutrality in 2050. The ratio of sales in these 14 areas to the Group's consolidated sales in FY2024 is approximately 70%. We will continue to contribute to the carbon neutrality of society as a whole by focusing on developing, manufacturing, and expanding sales of these products.

Shin-Etsu Chemical Group Products and Technologies Contributing to the Realization of a Carbon Neutral Society
14 areas of expected growth*2 Products and technologies listed in the Green Growth Strategy Shin-Etsu Chemical Group products and technologies that contribute to green growth strategies*3

(1)Offshore wind, solar and geothermal industries
(Next-generation renewable energy)

  • Offshore wind power generation
  • Photovoltaic power generation (next-generation technologies such as perovskite, next-generation inverter and grid control system technologies)
  • Geothermal power generation
  • PVC (wire coating)
  • Semiconductor materials*4
  • Rare earth magnet
  • Silicone
  • Photocatalyst Coatings
  • Low Friction Compound(Wire coating)
  • Photovoltaic power generation related technology (initial deterioration prevention technology)

(2)Hydrogen and fuel ammonia industry

  • Hydrogen power generation
  • Hydrogen vehicles (fuel cell vehicles)
  • Fuel cells for household use
  • Hydrogen transportation and storage (e.g., liquefied hydrogen carriers)
  • Hydrogen production (e.g., water electrolyzers)
  • Burners for power generation, such as ammonia co-firing burners
  • Ammonia production plants
  • PVC (wire coating)
  • Semiconductor materials*4
  • Rare earth magnet
  • Silicone
  • Cellulose derivative (fuel cell parts)
  • Liquid Fluoroelastomers
  • Low Friction Compound(Wire coating)
  • Hydrogen associated with soda industry, etc.

(3)Next-generation heat energy industry

  • Gas decarbonization (e.g., directly using of synthetic methane and hydrogen, introducing LNG with carbon offsets, using carbon capture and utilization technologies, etc.)
  • Semiconductor materials*4

(4)Nuclear power industry

  • Fast reactors
  • Small modular reactors
  • High-temperature gas reactors
  • Nuclear fusion
  • Semiconductor materials*4

(5)Automotive and storage battery industry

  • Electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, plug-in hybrids and hybrids
  • Various infrastructures for autonomous driving, etc.
  • Storage batteries
  • PVC (wire coating)
  • Semiconductor materials*4
  • Rare earth magnet
  • Silicone
  • Cellulose derivative (battery part)
  • Anode material for storage batteries
  • Liquid Fluoroelastomers
  • Fluorinated Anti-smudge Coating
  • Viewing angle, optical path control film
  • Input device Touch switch
  • Wafer vacuum superposition device
  • FPD panel vacuum superposition device

(6)Semiconductor and information and communication industry

  • Semiconductors such as power semiconductors and memory
  • Optoelectronics
  • Data centers
  • Information and telecommunications infrastructure
  • PVC (wire coating)
  • Semiconductor materials (silicon wafers, substrates for gallium nitride epitaxial growth, photoresists, mask blanks, pellicles, synthetic quartz, glass substrates, high-purity silane, etc.)
  • Rare earth magnet
  • Rare earth (Spray coating of semiconductor manufacturing equipment)
  • Preform for optical fiber
  • Silicone
  • Wafer Cases
  • Input device Touch switch
  • Electronic component transport tape
  • Wafer vacuum superposition device
  • FPD panel vacuum superposition device
  • Micro LED Process Equipment

(7)Shipbuilding industry

  • Ships with hydrogen and ammonia engines
  • Highly efficient LNG-fueled vessels
  • Introducing energy-efficient vessels
  • Semiconductor materials*4
  • Silicone (Ship bottom paint)
  • Room temperature curing type silicone rubber tape (Maintenance of piping inside the ship)

(8)Logistics, people flow and civil engineering infrastructure industry

  • Smart transportation (e.g., autonomous driving)
  • Green logistics (e.g., introducing fuel cell railroads)
  • Saving energy in sewage systems and promoting waste heat utilization
  • Utilizing ICT in construction work
  • Drone logistics (e.g., cargo transport using drones)
  • LED road lighting
  • PVC (wire coating)
  • Semiconductor materials*4
  • LED encapsulant
  • Silicone
  • Cellulose derivative (fuel cell parts)
  • Room temperature curing type silicone rubber tape(Maintenance of transportation infrastructure)

(9)Food industry, agriculture, forestry and fisheries

  • Reducing chemical pesticides and fertilizers, curtailing fossil fuel use
  • CO2 absorption and fixation
  • Blue carbon (carbon storage by marine ecosystems)
  • Promoting use of new materials such as modified lignin and cellulose nanofiber (CNF)
  • Reducing methane and other emissions from agricultural and livestock industry
  • Developing and promoting new materials derived from woody biomass
  • Utilizing unused wood as energy
  • Developing new food production technologies using plant proteins
  • PVC (agricultural film)
  • Semiconductor materials*4
  • Cellulose derivative (plant-based meat binder)
  • Synthetic pheromones (Pest control agent)
  • Biodegradable runner clips (Crop fixing material)
  • Biodegradable pest control sheet

(10)Aircraft industry

  • Hydrogen Aircraft
  • Reducing weight and improving efficiency of airframes and engines
  • Bio-jet fuel, synthetic fuel
  • Semiconductor materials*4
  • Rare earth magnet
  • Silicone
  • Cellulose derivative (battery part)
  • Viewing angle, optical path control film

(11)Carbon recycling and materials industry

  • CO2-absorbing concrete
  • Carbon-recycled fuels (synthetic fuels)
  • Synthetic methane
  • Green LNG
  • Plastic raw materials by artificial photosynthesis
  • Plastic raw materials such as waste plastic, waste rubber and direct CO2 synthesis
  • Technology to separate and recover CO2 in exhaust gas
  • Developing and supplying zero-carbon steel using carbon-free electricity and carbon-free hydrogen
  • Expanding resource recycling and extending service life
  • Decarbonizing heat sources and petrochemical complexes
  • PVC recycling
  • Semiconductor materials*4
  • Rare earth magnet recycling

(12)Housing, building industry, and next-generation electric power management industry

  • ZEH and ZEB (zero energy homes and buildings)
  • Energy management using AI, IoT and electric vehicles
  • Improving energy efficiency of houses (expanded use of building materials such as heat-insulating sashes and equipment such as high-efficiency air conditioners)
  • Reducing cost and expanding use of stationary storage batteries
  • Promoting local production for local consumption of electricity and heat energy
  • PVC (resin window, PVC pipe, wire coating)
  • Semiconductor materials*4
  • Rare earth magnet
  • Silicone
  • Anode material for storage batteries
  • Photocatalyst Coatings
  • Room temperature curing type silicone rubber tape (Infrastructure maintenance)

(13)Resource circulation industry

  • CCU (Carbon Capture and Utilization) plants at waste incineration facilities
  • Technology to generate methane and ethanol from waste exhaust gases
  • PVC recycling
  • Rare earth magnet recycling
  • Semiconductor materials*4

(14)Lifestyle-related industries

  • Total management of housing and transportation (combination and optimization of ZEH, ZEB, demand-side equipment, local renewable energy, electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, etc.)
  • PVC (resin window, PVC pipe, wire coating)
  • Semiconductor materials*4
  • Rare earth magnet
  • Silicone
  • Anode material for storage batteries
  • Photocatalyst Coatings
  • Low Friction Compound (Wire coating)

*2Source: "Green Growth Strategy Through Achieving Carbon Neutrality in 2050"(announced by the Japanese government in June 2021)

*3Future products are included. The colors of the letters of products and technologies indicate business segments.

【Business segments】
  • Infrastructure Materials
  • Electronics Materials
  • Functional Materials
  • Processing, Trading & Specialized Services

*4Semiconductor materials refer to silicon wafers, photoresists, mask blanks, sealing materials, pellicles, synthetic quartz glass substrates, high-purity silane, etc. Semiconductor materials fall under the semiconductor industry in field (6), but semiconductors manufactured using semiconductor materials contribute to control systems and other applications in a variety of fields, so they are also listed in fields other than (6).